Islam and the University Curriculum Experiences of Teaching and Learning in Higher Education

Abstract

This special academic event was organized by the Sociology of Religion
(Socrel) Study Group of the British Sociological Association in London on December
7, 2013. One of its main objectives was to discuss, in the light of negative
publicity and the increasing number of Muslim students pursuing certain
professions, whether “Islam” as a module or a course has been adequately
woven and integrated into the university teaching and learning contexts.
The organizers, Socrel chair Abby Day (Department of Sociology, Goldsmiths,
University of London) and Sarah-Jane Page (School of Languages and
Social Sciences, Aston University), sought answers to the following questions:
To what extent are higher education institutions responding to this relationship?
How do Muslim students feel that Islam is represented in higher education?
Does a Christianized curriculum still dominate the way these courses are designed?
How do non-Muslim students respond to the content of courses that
mainly deal with Islam and Muslims? How do teachers respond to a more diverse
student body that hails from various socio-cultural backgrounds?
Sociologists of religion have realized the importance of reflecting critically
upon the study and teaching of religion. Publications such as Robert Orsi’s edited
The Cambridge Companion to Religious Studies (New York: Cambridge
University Press, 2012) has paid attention to these and related aspects. A qualitative
shift of scholary endeavors has been noted; scholars and researchers
have now turned their lenses to specific religious traditions that have come
under the spotlight because of their adherents’ apparent “violent” acts. Since
9/11, Islam and Muslims have naturally become one of the targeted traditions
(see “The Muslim World after 9/11,” Rand report at www.rand.org).
This scholarly attention has resulted in the spread of Islamophobia in western
Europe and elsewhere, not to mention the gradual securitization of Muslim
communities. This latter development seems to have enormous implications
for the academic arena where courses/modules on aspects of “Muslim extremism”
in countries such as the United Kingdom have been closely watched and ...