Arab Spring, Islamist Ice Age Islamism, Democracy, and the Dictatorship of the “Liberalism of Fear” in the Era of Revolutions

Main Article Content

Abdelwahab El-Affendi

Keywords

Abstract

Between June 30th, the twenty-fourth anniversary of the Islamist military takeover


in Sudan, and July 4th, Independence Day in the United States, something


miraculous happened in the Middle East. Suddenly everyone was in agreement,


and – almost – everyone was happy. President Bashar al-Assad was ecstatic.


In an interview with the Baath Party’s newspaper Al-Thawra shortly after the


army deposed Muhammad Morsi, Egypt’s first-ever freely elected civilian president,


on July 3, Assad applauded the coup as marking “essentially the fall of


political Islam.”1 In his lengthy interview, he categorized his enemies into two


groups: those “who completely abandoned their identity and embraced a ‘Western


Dream’ even with all its flaws” and those “who went in exactly the opposite


direction and abandoned their identity and embraced religious extremism.”2


The latter he alternatively designated as “Wahhabis” or “Takfiris.”


In the presumed bastions of Wahhabism in the Gulf, Morsi’s downfall


was received with even more elation. Within days, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, and


the UAE pledged an aid package worth USD 12 billion to cash-strapped


Egypt, showing how much they appreciated this outcome.3 And while Israel


joined its sworn enemy Hamas in maintaining a guarded silence,4 its media


(and some politicians) did not hide their glee at Morsi’s political demise.5


As usual, the Obama administration was either unable to make up its mind


or was too embarrassed to say what it believed. But that was in itself a clear


stance, since the United States was happy to permit its key allies to provide


massive cash injections to the new army-backed regime. It also refrained from ...

Abstract 223 | PDF Downloads 211