Gencer, B. 1998. Reform Within Islam: The Tajdid and Jadid Movement Among the Kazan Tatars (1819-1917): Conciliation or Conflict? By Ahmet Kanltdere, Istanbul: Eren, 1997, 198 pp. American Journal of Islam and Society. 15, 1 (Apr. 1998), 142–144. DOI:https://doi.org/10.35632/ajis.v15i1.2206.