“The Discourse of the ʿUlamā’ on the Boko Haram Phenomenon in Northern Nigeria: An Appraisal of the Debate between ʿIsa ʿAli Pantami and Muhammad Yusuf, the leader of Boko Haram” (2025) American Journal of Islam and Society, 42(1-2), pp. 156–177. doi:10.35632/ajis.v42i1-2.3075.